Mezze: The Mediterranean Art of the Spread

Mezze: The Mediterranean Art of the Spread

Before the main course, there is the mezze — and often, there is no main course.

Omar Haddad
March 14, 20263 min read

Mezze is the small-plates tradition of the eastern Mediterranean — but to call it small plates undersells it. A proper mezze table, in Beirut or Istanbul or Athens, can stretch for an hour or two and cover the entire surface with twenty, thirty, sometimes forty dishes. It is a meal, a social ritual, and a worldview, all at once.

In Lebanon, the table starts with hummus, baba ghanoush, tabbouleh, fattoush, labneh, kibbeh, fried halloumi, stuffed vine leaves, raw kibbeh nayyeh for the brave, and arak — the anise-flavored spirit that turns cloudy white when water is added. In Turkey, you'd add cacık, ezme, fava, and grilled octopus. In Greece, tzatziki, taramasalata, dolmades, saganaki, and ouzo. In Tunisia, brik, harissa, mechouia.

The point of mezze is not the food alone. It is the rhythm. You talk, you reach across the table, you share a single fork between three plates. No one is in a hurry. The waiter brings more bread without being asked. A bottle of arak or ouzo or raki sits in the middle like a beating heart.

A long mezze is the antidote to the working lunch.

There is also etiquette. Never take the last bite of anything without offering it. Always tear bread; never cut it. Drink arak with water and ice, in roughly equal parts — never neat, never with cola. Speak loudly. Disagree warmly. Order more food when the table looks half full, not when it is empty.

To host a mezze dinner at home, lay out at least seven small dishes — the Lebanese consider seven the minimum for a real spread. Mix hot and cold, vegetable and meat or fish. Bake or buy good flatbread. Have lemons cut into wedges. Have an anise spirit in the freezer. Use shallow plates so that nothing gets buried.

And give the meal at least two hours. The food is excellent. The conversation is the dish.

About the author

Omar Haddad
Author
Omar Haddad

Omar reports on food and culture across the Levant from Beirut.

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